Thursday, May 16, 2019

How is Stanhope Represented in the First Two Acts of ‘Journey’s End’?

Stanhope is the captain in command of an infantry company on the front line. Although he is a highly ranked officer, Stanhope is allay only a boy. He has been out in the trenches for nearly three years, (having come straight bring in school at he age of eighteen) and has commanded his company for a year. The character of Stanhope is fundamental to the play as a whole we learn this almost straight away as he is spoken close originally he appears on stage. The play begins with a conversation between two officers Osborne and Hardy and it is from them that the reader gains a first impression of Stanhope.His drink problem is immediately addressed as Hardy asks, imbibing like a fish, as usual? This presents him in a fairly negative light thus far this feeling is soon displaced as Osborne begins to defend him and offers some reasoning as to why Stanhope seeks solace in inebriant. We learn that he is in fact an extremely competent and well respected commander Hes a long way the best company commander weve got and this point is emphasised in Act two as capital of North Carolina writes in his letter, Hes the finest officer in the battalion, and the men simply love him.Sherriff presents Stanhope as delicate working, and this is mentioned various times doneout the two acts. Osborne says (when defending him against Hardy) Hes commanded this company or a year in and out of the front line. Hes never had a rest. Other men come over here and go home again ill, and young Stanhope goes on sticking it, month in, month out. He is precise and punctilious in his duties as captain. When Trotter asks if he can go on duty half an mo later so he can finish his meal Stanhope refuses, unwilling to risk upsetting the schedule.He is also horrified at the state in which Hardy leaves the trenches, commenting that they smell like cess pits all this adding to the contrive that Sherriff creates of him as a fine officer. Stanhope is extremely worried about Raleighs appearance a s he is panicky he will write to his sister and tell her what he has become. His quick temper becomes apparent as he demands Raleigh hands his letter over he shouts, Dont Dennis me Stanhopes my name and even snaps at Osborne. Raleigh describes an incident at school, I remember once at school he caught some chaps in a study with a bottle of whisky.Lord the roof nearly blew off. He gave them a 12 each with a cricket stump. This is ironic considering what Stanhope has become, yet it gives the reader an insight into what he was like before the war and how it has affected him. It quickly becomes apparent that Mason is scared of Stanhope we see an example of this when Mason accidently gets apricots kind of of pineapples he is extremely concerned about what the captains reaction may be. This further enforces the idea of Stanhope having a inadequate temper. Stanhope has a close relationship with Osborne, much like that of a father and son.Being twice his age, equanimity and level he aded, Osborne is there to look after Stanhope when he gets too tight or to comfort him when he fears for his sanity. The place setting where Osborne tucks Stanhope into bed shows his vulnerability. He is only a boy after all, and this is demonstrated effectively as he says, Yes I go sleep. Osborne defends Stanhope against Hardy and says, I love that fellow. Id go to hell with him. Stanhope is a deep judgement Its a habit thats grown on me lately to look right through affaires, and on and on til I get frightened and stop.He sees beneath the surface of things, one of the qualities that make him a grotesque captain. This is demonstrated when Hibbert complains he is suffering from neuralgia he sees through his pretence and describes him as Another poor worm trying to wriggle home. He believes it is wrong to feign illness Its a slimy thing to go home if youre not really ill, isnt it? Despite his disliking for Hibbert, after his initial threat to shoot him he is understandin g and comforting, even offering to accompany him on patrol.He has a real sense of decency, plain throughout the two acts. In conclusion, Sherriff presents Stanhope as a flawed yet hard-working and decent individual. Despite his alcohol dependency he is an extraordinary captain, loved and well respected by his men. The reader learns all this through Stanhopes actions, stage directions, what the other characters tell us about him and their responses to him. Sherriff presents him as a tragic hero, troubled and laid by his experiences.

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