Dave of The Dave Matthews Band :: Music Musical Matthews Essays

Dave of The Dave Matthews Band Death and destruction sells in this day in age. As Santana so correctly put it, It seems that I thrive on the dark side of things/ I always feel alive when the death bell rings/ at one time you come and you bring out the tears in me As a culture, Americans have a tendency to enjoy something that gets their blood boiling, something that makes them want to just allow it all go and scream as apposed to something that makes them feel all warm and bubbly inside. on that point are however, those bands out there that do manage to make their fan base interested with love songs that are reminiscent of the sixties flower children. One of the greatest is the Dave Matthews Band. In order to infer Dave and his band, one has to understand Daves history. Dave was born in South Africa. Through out his childhood, he moved in and out of the states. Eventually, after his farther died in New York in the 80s, Dave and his family decided to move back to South Africa. This is when, due to the hatred that engulfs this particular region of our peaceful world, his sister was murdered. One can safely wear upon that Dave took it upon himself to spread a loving message through his music. Love of ones neighbor is his common theme. Two of the more powerful songs that show this over all work out of love are The scoop out of Whats Around and Jimmi Thing. Hey my friend, it seems your eyes are troubled, care to share, your time with me? Do you care to let me share some of your burdens? The Best of Whats Around is a song that puts the listener into the shoes of one of Daves friends. In the song, Dave is found comforting that friend through hard times. There are many forms of love in this world, one being, the love of thy neighbor. In The Best of Whats Around Dave is abiding by the golden rule, Love thy neighbor as thyself. Treat your friends with the same respect that you expect to receive. Its human nature to share loads. When someone sees that their friend is in a bad state, there is a natural urge for that person to try to help their friend out.

Lord Of The Flies Story :: essays research papers

The war was over, but not without casualties. Numerous ships, planes and factories had been bombed with regular bombs, and London was on the whole destroyed - by a single atomic bomb. Only derelicts lived there now, not knowing of the harmful radiation that surrounded what once was the great capital.Slowly though, things were getting back to normal, shops began opening, and the war started to shift to the back of peoples minds. Life was becoming more normal, but the memory of the war was still there, and always would be. Unfortunately, my memories of our time on the island would neer shift to the back of my mind - I would never forget what the war meant to me. I might not have been killed, though I wish I had been, I might not have lost my home or seen London go up a huge mushroom cloud of splendid red light, but I had lived with people that hardly deserve that title, people that became animals, people that were worse than animals - murderers. And I myself, was one of them.I was slowly getting better, but I never got through a night without hearing the chant and Simons furtive screams as we jabbed, attacked and mauled him, without seeing Piggys fat body flying into the air and then crashing stack on the rocks. I had never recovered from those experiences and at no time had a job. I live in a small, damp apartment supra a coin laundry. The greatest pleasure I had in life was feeding the pigeons in the park. I would get what stale bread I could from the bakehouse to feed the birds. They would rush at me when they saw me and fight for the small toss away of bread before it had even hit the ground. They were animals, but not like labourer and the others, they were kind animals, they never hurt anyone - they went about their lives regardless of us. Many times I wished that I too could be a pigeon. I wanted to depart the simple life that they did, I wanted to forget what had happened, I wanted to escape the plaguing memories.It was Tuesday morning and I was feeding pigeons in the park. They were fighting for the pathetic scraps of stale bread I threw on the ground as usual, looking at me begging me with their eyes for more.

The Critical Reception of Flappers & Philosophers Essay -- Philosophy

The Critical Reception of Flappers & PhilosophersFlappers and Philosophers served as F. Scott Fitzgeralds initial encore after the considerable success of his commencement exercise novel, This situation of Paradise.1 Fitzgeralds publisher, Scribners, liked to have its authors issue short-story collections soon after they had published novels the Fall of 1920 offered Fitzgerald, as well as the publishing firm, a comical hazard to both reinforce and, hopefully, expand the writers popular appeal.2 Fifteen of his stories had been previously published or accepted for future publication when Fitzgerald selected stories for comprehension in Flappers and Philosophers in April of 1920. While the author conceived initially of this collection as a mixture of poetry and prose, the finished volume featured eight stories undisturbed subsequent to the completion of This Side of Paradise and previously published in leading magazines, including the Saturday Evening Post, Smart Set, and Scribner s Magazine.3 Dedicated TO ZELDA and published on phratry 10, 1920, totally five months removed from This Side of Paradise, Flappers and Philosophers sold well, enjoying a first printing of 5,000 copies and sales of 13,325 copies by November 1922.4 Although the popular retort to the collection appeared overwhelmingly enthusiastic, the slender response was mixed and, at times, quite hostile.5 Some critics proposed that the volume marks the conversion of F. Scott Fitzgeralds undisciplined and turbid geniusinto a bridled and clarified endowment fund and praised program line of the mechanism of short story technique a comparatively complimentary review in the sweet York Sun contends that these short stories are not so much technically perfec... ...rs and Philosophers, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (New York Scribners, 1959), 124 Eble, Kenneth, F. Scott Fitzgerald. (New York Twayne, 1963), 545 Petry, Alice Hall, Fitzgeralds Craft of Short Fiction The Collected Stories, 1920- 1935 (Ann Arbor UMI Research Press, 1989), 96 Bryer, 15, 177 Bryer, 158 Bryer, 16 Petry, 99 Bryer, 16 Eble, 5410 Flappers. The New York Times New York 26 September 192011 Times 26 September 1920 Klatt, Marion, Critical Reception of Flappers and Philosophers (http//www.people.vcu.edu/bmangum/F&P.html)12 New York Herald, 24 October 1920, qtd. in Klatt13 Mizener, 1614 Tate, Mary Jo. F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z. (New York Facts on File, 1998), 9015 Bryer, 2216 Ibid.17 Bryer, 2018 Bryer, 21, 2319 Petry, 52, 5120 Mizener, 15 Petry, 52 The Critical Reception of Flappers & Philosophers Essay -- Philosophy The Critical Reception of Flappers & PhilosophersFlappers and Philosophers served as F. Scott Fitzgeralds initial encore after the considerable success of his first novel, This Side of Paradise.1 Fitzgeralds publisher, Scribners, liked to have its authors issue short-story collections soon after they had published novels the Fall of 1920 offered Fitzgerald, as well as the pu blishing firm, a unique opportunity to both reinforce and, hopefully, expand the writers popular appeal.2 Fifteen of his stories had been previously published or accepted for future publication when Fitzgerald selected stories for inclusion in Flappers and Philosophers in April of 1920. While the author conceived initially of this collection as a mixture of poetry and prose, the finished volume featured eight stories composed subsequent to the completion of This Side of Paradise and previously published in leading magazines, including the Saturday Evening Post, Smart Set, and Scribners Magazine.3 Dedicated TO ZELDA and published on September 10, 1920, only five months removed from This Side of Paradise, Flappers and Philosophers sold well, enjoying a first printing of 5,000 copies and sales of 13,325 copies by November 1922.4 Although the popular response to the collection appeared overwhelmingly enthusiastic, the critical response was mixed and, at times, quite hostile.5 Some critics proposed that the volume marks the conversion of F. Scott Fitzgeralds undisciplined and turbid geniusinto a bridled and clarified talent and praised mastery of the mechanism of short story technique a comparatively complimentary review in the New York Sun contends that these short stories are not so much technically perfec... ...rs and Philosophers, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (New York Scribners, 1959), 124 Eble, Kenneth, F. Scott Fitzgerald. (New York Twayne, 1963), 545 Petry, Alice Hall, Fitzgeralds Craft of Short Fiction The Collected Stories, 1920-1935 (Ann Arbor UMI Research Press, 1989), 96 Bryer, 15, 177 Bryer, 158 Bryer, 16 Petry, 99 Bryer, 16 Eble, 5410 Flappers. The New York Times New York 26 September 192011 Times 26 September 1920 Klatt, Marion, Critical Reception of Flappers and Philosophers (http//www.people.vcu.edu/bmangum/F&P.html)12 New York Herald, 24 October 1920, qtd. in Klatt13 Mizener, 1614 Tate, Mary Jo. F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z. (New York Facts on File, 1998), 9015 Bryer, 2216 Ibid.17 Bryer, 2018 Bryer, 21, 2319 Petry, 52, 5120 Mizener, 15 Petry, 52

Reducing Logistic Costs for Ladner Building Products Essay -- Business

Reducing Logistic Costs for Ladner Building ProductsIntroductionLadner is a National building materials distributer with15-distribution centres nation wide. Recently, the company had beenexperiencing a loss due to high costs. This issue has become adangerous problem at Ladner, and top management is at present looking tounderstand the causes of this problem. RecommendationsLadner can take one or a combination of the following options toimprove its situation- Reducing window pane costs by re-organizing the deliveries and encouraging pick-ups.- Changing staff evaluation methods so that they are aware of costs involved in Ladners attend toes.- Changing and re-organizing the customer and product base.Analysis of transportation processIt is easy to see from a first look at exhibit 3 and exhibit 4 (thatare provided in the readings) that the auction pitch process alwaysproduces losses. The total cost is always more than what the customeris charged. This is mainly due to customer rebat es on deliverycharges. Which means this loss in the delivery process is eating upfrom the profit margins of the company. Ladner has a few options here.They can cancel all delivery rebates for all future deliveries (orreduce them), they can subjoin the charge on deliveries, and/or theycan organize their deliveries better to reduce costs. The latteroption is more favourable and is discussed in the following threeparagraphs. victorious the Ontario region as an example that represents all regions,one can analyze the two transportation costs when transporting to alocal customer, and when transporting to a customer in a rural region.(See exhibit D)For local runs, the carriers were paid a high hourly salary ($34), anda relatively low per kilometre rate ($0.37). As a result, for Ladnerto reduce its transportation costs for local runs, it should minimizethe travelling time. In other words, each time the courier should makeone pilgrimage to serve all customers who are located in the same ar ea andmake as many drops as possible. Moreover, it would be useful here to beget out what?s the longest segment in the process of delivering tocustomers? Is it the trip to a certain area, or the drop-off time? Ifit was the drop-off time, then by chance the deliveries should beorganized to minimize drop-offs. Maybe Ladner should... ...afely assume that it can increase its marketshare in any product if enough effort and forwarding is put into it).It will be useful here to find out what are the actual numbers forthis trade off? Then Ladner can nominate a strategy to increase overallprofit margins by changing the customer base. For example, if thecosts of storage and handling are relatively higher, then Ladner could savor to increase gross sales of industrial products, which have a relativelyhigh profit margin and medium SKU space requirements. On the otherhand, it could reduce sales of allied products, which have high SKUspace requirements.This product base management can be done in an indirect way as well.It is mentioned in the case that Ladner?s sales staff are evaluated onthe basis of product gross margins. This ignores the costs ofhandling, storage and transportation. Ladner?s management can put down a new evaluation method that would include these costs. Theend result would be that sales representatives would try to sell the approximately profitable product to the most profitable customer after takinginto consideration all the costs. In other words, better customer andproduct base selection.

Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnIn Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is a someone to be admired. His caring attitudes and blunt securey prove that he is a great person. Although Huck can be seen lying, cheating and stealing, he does these amours out of want and as a solvent of his poor upbringing. These negative attributes dont affect his overall high character. Huck Finn has many great aspects, but he is fallible and capable of doing wrong. He often lies, cheats, and steals simply to survive and get out of trouble. Huck also displays this bad behavior as a result of his poor upbringing. Much of this behavior was learned from his father, as evidenced in the following passage. Pap always said it warnt no deterioration to borrow things if you was meaning to pay them back some time but the widow said it warnt anything but a soft appellation for stealing, and no decent body would do it (65). It is this learned behavior, his desire to survi ve and get out of jams, and societys negative influences, such as its mint that slavery is right, that motivates him in doing wrong. Although Huck can sometimes be labeled as a miscreant, he is actually a very honest person. In a literal sense, Huck doesnt always exhibit honest behavior. However, it is Hucks realistic and slightly naive view of society that is honest--he sees things for what they authentically are. One example of this honesty occurs when Huck helps Jim to freedom. While he doesnt view his own actions as honorable, the reader can infer that they are. Huck feels nefarious for his role in Jims escape, knowing that he was doing something society would have scorned. He says, I couldnt get it out of my conscience, no how nor no way. It got to trouble me so I couldnt rest I couldnt stay still in one place. It hadnt ever come home to me before, what this thing was that I was doing. But now it did and it stayed with me, and scorched me more and more...I got to feeling so mean and miserable I most wished I was dead (88).Huck is honest with himself and his feelings.

Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnIn Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is a person to be admired. His caring attitudes and blunt honesty prove that he is a great person. Although Huck can be seen lying, cheating and stealing, he does these things out of necessity and as a result of his wretched upbringing. These negative attributes dont affect his overall high character. Huck Finn has many great aspects, but he is light and capable of doing wrong. He often lies, cheats, and steals simply to survive and get out of trouble. Huck also displays this bad behavior as a result of his poor upbringing. Much of this behavior was learned from his father, as evidenced in the following passage. Pap always said it warnt no harm to lift out things if you was meaning to pay them back some time but the widow said it warnt anything but a soft name for stealing, and no decent body would do it (65). It is this learned behavior, his desire to survive and get out of jams, and societys negative influences, such as its view that thralldom is right, that motivates him in doing wrong. Although Huck can sometimes be labeled as a miscreant, he is actually a very honest person. In a literal sense, Huck doesnt always exhibit honest behavior. However, it is Hucks realistic and slightly naive view of society that is honest--he sees things for what they truly are. ane example of this honesty occurs when Huck helps Jim to freedom. While he doesnt view his own actions as honorable, the reader can infer that they are. Huck feels guilty for his persona in Jims escape, knowing that he was doing something society would have scorned. He says, I couldnt get it out of my conscience, no how nor no way. It got to troubling me so I couldnt rest I couldnt stay still in one place. It hadnt ever come home to me before, what this thing was that I was doing. But now it did and it stayed with me, and scorched me more and more...I got to feeling so mean and miserable I most wished I was dead (88).Huck is honest with himself and his feelings.

Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-four

CONSIDERING THEIR EARLIER antagonism, I was a bit surprised to see Sonya and Robert combine their powers to create an illusion for the Dashkov brothers. It obscured their appearances, and with the accompaniment of virtually fake names, the Mastrano family mediocre assumed the guys were part of our increasingly bizarre entourage. Considering the distress and upheaval already going on in the house, a checkmate more than people seemed the least of the Mastranos worries.In playing good Moroi hosts, it wasnt enough to just cook up dinner. Emily also valet de chambreaged to get a feeder to jazz bya sort of blood delivery service. Normally, Moroi who lived egressside sheltered areas and intermingled among humans had access to secret feeders living nearby. Usually, these feeders had a keeper of sorts, a Moroi who make money off the service. It was common for Moroi to simply show up at the home of the feeders owner, just in this case, Emily had make arrangements for the feeder to be brought to her house.She was doing it as a courtesy, the kind shed do for any(prenominal) Moroi guestseven ones who were delivering intelligence activity shed dreaded receiving for most of her life. Little did she know just how desperately welcome blood was to the Moroi wed brought along. I didnt mind the brothers suffering a little weakness, nevertheless Sonya definitely needed blood if she was going to continue her recovery.Indeed, when the feeder and her keeper showed, Sonya was the first to drink. Dimitri and I had to stay out of sight upstairs. Sonya and Robert could scarcely manage so a great deal spirit-illusion, and hiding Robert and Victors identities from the feeders Moroi was imperative. Obscuring both me and Dimitri would demand been as well as much, and considering our most-wanted status, it was essential we non determine any risks.Leaving the brothers unsupervised made Dimitri and me nervous, but the two of them seemed too desperate for blood to attempt anyth ing. Dimitri and I wanted to clean up anyways, since we hadnt had time for showers this morning. We flipped a coin, and I got to go first. Only, when I finished and was rummaging through my clothes, I discovered Id foregone through my clean casual wear supply and was down to the dress Sydney had included in the back downpack. I grimaced but figured it wouldnt hurt to put the dress on for one night. We wouldnt be doing much more than waiting around for tomorrows departure, and maybe Emily would let me do laundry before we left. After decent hair styling with a blow dryer, I finally tangle civilized again.Sydney and I had been given a guestroom to share, and the brothers assiduous another. Sonya was going to stay in Jills room, and Dimitri had been offered the couch. I didnt doubt for a second hed be stalking the halls as the household slept and that Id be trading shifts with him. For now, he was save showering, and I crept out into the hall and peered down over a railing to che ck out the first floor. The Mastranos, Sonya, and the brothers were all ga in that locationd with the feeder and her keeper. Nothing seemed amiss. Relieved, I returned to my room and used the downtime to check on Lissa.After the initial excitement of passing her test, Id felt her calm down and had assumed she was getting much-needed sleep. further, no. She hadnt gone to bed. Shed taken Eddie and Christian over to Adrians, and I realized she was the one whod woken him up from the dream Id shared with him in the car. A skimming of her recent memories gave me a rematch of what had happened since the time he left me and staggered to his door.Whats going on? he asked, looking from face to face. I was having a good dream.I need you, say Lissa.I hear that from women a lot, said Adrian. Christian made a gagging sound, but the faintest glimmer of a smile crossed Eddies lips, despite his otherwise tough guardian- stance.Im serious, she told him. I just got a message from Ambrose. Hes got s omething pregnant to tell us, and I dont know. Im still not certain of his role in everything. I want another preen of eyes on him. I want your opinion.That, Adrian said, is not something I hear a lot.Just hurry up and get dressed, okay? ordered Christian.Honestly, it was a wonder anyone slept anymore, considering how often we were all pulled out of sleep. Adrian nonetheless did dress pronto, and despite his flippant comments, I k new-fangled he was interested in anything related to clearing my name. What I was uncertain of was whether hed tell anyone about the mess Id gotten myself into, now that Id slipped and revealed some of my true activities.My friends hurried over to the building theyd visited before, the one where Ambrose lived and worked. The Court had woken up, and people were out and about, numerous undoubtedly wanting to find out about the second monarch test. In fact, a few people catching sight of Lissa called out expert greetings.I had another trial tonight, Lis sa told Adrian. Someone had just congratulated her. An unexpected one.Adrian hesitated, and I waited for him to say hed already heard that from me. I also waited for him to deliver the shocking news about my current company and whereabouts. Howd it go? he asked instead.I passed, she replied. Thats all that matters.She couldnt bring herself to tell him about the cheering people, those who didnt just simply support her because of the rectitude but because they genuinely believed in her. Tasha, Mia, and some surprise friends from school had been among the onlookers, grinning at her. Even Daniella, there to wait for Rufuss turn, had grudgingly congratulated Lissa, seeming surprised Lissa had made it through. The whole experience had been surreal, and Lissa had simply wanted to get out of there.Eddie had gotten pulled away to assist other guardians, despite his protests that he was Lissas escort. So, Christian and Tasha had ended up having to take Lissa home alone. Well, almost alone. A guardian named Ethan Moore joined them, the one Abe had teased Tasha about. Abe exaggerated some things, but hed been right this time. Ethan looked as tough as any guardian, but his kickass attitude occasionally faltered whenever he looked at Tasha. He adored her. She clearly bidd him too and flirted along the waymuch to Christians discomfort. I scene it was cute. Some guys probably wouldnt go near Tasha because of her scars. It was nice to see someone who appreciated her for her character, no matter how disgusted Christian was by the thought of anyonedating his aunt. And I actually kind of wishd comprehend Christian so obviously tormented. It was good for him.Ethan and Tasha left formerly Lissa was securely back in her room. Within minutes, Eddie showed back up, grumbling about how theyd delayed him with some crap task when they knew he had better things to do. Hed apparently made such a fuss that theyd finally released him, so he could hurry back to Lissas side. He made it just ten minutes before Ambroses note arrived, which was lucky timing. Eddie would engage freaked out if hed come to her room and ground her gone. He would have thought Strigoi had kidnapped his charge in his absence.That was the series of events leading up to what was happening now Lissa and the three guys going off to Ambroses secret meeting.Youre early, he said, letting them in before Lissa could even knock a second time. They stood inside Ambroses own room now, not a fancy parlor for clients. It resembled a dorm rooma very nice one. Much nicer than anything Id endured. Lissas attention was all on Ambrose, so she didnt notice, out of the corner of her eye, Eddie quickly s evokening the room. I was fortunate he was on his game and guessed he didnt trust Ambroseor anyone not in our immediate circle.Whats going on? asked Lissa, as soon as Ambrose shut the door. Why the urgent visit?Because I have to show you something, he said. On his bed was a pile of papers, and he took the top one. echo when I said they were locking off Tatianas belongings? Well now theyre inventorying and removing them. Adrian shifted uncomfortablyagain, only something I noticed. She had a safe where she kept important documentssecret ones, obviously. And And? prompted Lissa.And, I didnt want anyone to find them, Ambrose continued. I didnt know what most of them were, but if she wanted them secret I just felt they should stay that way. I knew the combination, and so I stole them. Guilt shone on his face, but it wasnt finish offous guilt. It was guilt for the theft.Lissa eyed the stack eagerly. And?None of them have anything to do with what youre looking for shut maybe this one. He handed her the piece of paper. Adrian and Christian crowded around her.Darling Tatiana,Im a bit surprised to see how these latest developments have unfolded. I thought we had an chthonian stand up that the safety of our people required more than just bringing in a younger crop of guardians. We have let too many of them go to waste, particularly the women. If you took actions to force them backand you know what Im talking about the guardian ranks would swell. This current law is completely inadequate, particularly after seeing how your training experiment failed.Im equally shocked to hear that you are considering releasing Dimitri Belikov from his guards. I dont understand exactly what happened, but you cannot trust mere appearances. You may be unleashing a monsteror at the very least, a spyin our midst, and he needs to be under much stricter guard than he soon is. In fact, your continued support of the study of spirit is troubling altogether and no doubt led to this unnatural situation. I believe there is a reason this element was lost to us for so long our ancestors realized its d see red and stamped it out. Avery Lazar stands as proof of that, and your prodigy, Vasilisa Dragomir, is certain to follow. In encouraging Vasilisa, you gain ground the degradation of the Dragomir lin e, a line that should be allowed to fade into history with honor and not the disgrace of insanity. Your support of her may also put your own great-nephew at risk, something neither of us would like to see happen.Im sorry to burden you with so much condemnation. I hold you in the highest regard and have nonentity but respect for the way you have so skillfully governed our people these long years. Im certain you will soon come to the appropriate decisionsthough I worry others may not share my confidence in you. Said people might attempt to take matters into their own hands, and I fear for what may follow.The letter was typed, with no signature. For a moment, Lissa couldnt process it as a whole. She was completely consumed by the part about the Dragomir line fading into disgrace. It hit too cobblers last to the vision shed seen in the test.It was Christian who pulled her back. Well. It would seem Tatiana had enemies. only when I guess thats kind of obvious at this point in the game. Whos this from? demanded Adrian. His face was dark, furious at this thinly veiled threat to his aunt.I dont know, said Ambrose. This is exactly the way I found it. Maybe she didnt even know who the sender was.Lissa nodded her agreement. Theres certainly an nameless feel to it and yet, at the same time, I feel like its someone Tatiana must have known well.Adrian gave Ambrose a suspicious look. How do we know you didnt just type this yourself to throw us off?Adrian, chastised Lissa. She didnt say it but was hoping to urge Adrian to feel out Ambroses aura for anything she might not be able to detect.This is crazy, said Christian, tapping the piece of paper. The part about rounding up dhampirs and forcing them to be guardians. What do you judge that meansthe actions that Tatiana knows about?I knew because Id been tipped off about a lot of this earlier. Compulsion, Tatianas note had said.Im not sure, said Lissa. She reread the letter to herself. What about the experiments part? Do you think thats the training sessions Grant did with Moroi?That was what I thought, said Ambrose. plainly Im not sure.Can we see the rest? asked Adrian, gesturing to the stack of papers. I couldnt tell if his suspicion was legitimate distrust of Ambrose or just the result of how upset his aunts murder made him.Ambrose handed over the papers, but after going through the pages, Lissa agreed there was nothing of use in them. The documents mostly consisted of legalese and in the flesh(predicate) correspondence. It occurred to Lissaas it had to methat Ambrose might not be showing everything hed found. There was no way to prove that for now. Stifling a yawn, she thanked him and left with the others.She was hoping for sleep, but her mind couldnt help but analyze the letters possibilities. If it was legitimate.That letters evidence that someone had a lot more reason to be pissed off at Tatiana than rosaceous did, observed Christian as they wound their way back upstairs toward the buildings exit. Aunt Tasha once said that anger based on calculated reason is more dangerous than anger based on blind hate.Your aunts a regular philosopher, said Adrian wearily. But everything weve got is still circumstantial.Ambrose had let Lissa keep the letter, and shed folded it and put it in her jeans pocket. Im curious what Tasha will have to say about this. And Abe too. She sighed. I wish Grant was still alive. He was a good manand might have some insight into this.They reached a side exit on the main floor, and Eddie pushed the door open for them. Christian glanced over at Lissa as they stepped outside. How close were Grant and SerenaEddie moved a split of a second before Lissa saw the problem, but of course, Eddie would have already been watching for problems. A mana Moroi, actuallyhad been waiting among trees in the homage that separated Ambroses building from the neighboring one. It wasnt exactly a secluded spot, but it was far enough off of the main paths that it often stayed d eserted.The man moved forward-moving and looked startled when he saw Eddie racing toward him. I was able to analyze the fight in a way Lissa couldnt. Judging by the mans angle and movement, hed been comportment for Lissawith a knife in his hand. Lissa froze in fear, an expected reaction for someone not trained to react in this situation. But when Christian jerked her back, she came to life and quickly retreated with him and Adrian.The attacker and Eddie were deceasedlocked for a moment, each trying to take the other down. I heard Lissa yell for help, but my attention was all on the fighters. The guy was strong for a Moroi and his maneuvers suggested hed been trained to fight. I doubted, however, that hed been trained since elementary school, nor did he have the muscle a dhampir did.Sure enough, Eddie broke through and labored the guy to the ground. Eddie reached out to pin the mans right hand and get the knife out of the equation. Moroi or not, the man was actually quite skilled with the blade, particularly when I (and probably Eddie too) noticed scarring and what looked like a bent finger on his left hand. The guy had probably gone to great extents to hone his knife-hands reflexes. Even restrained, he was still able to snake up with the blade, aiming unhesitatingly for Eddies neck. Eddie was too fast to let that happen and blocked the blow with his arm, which took the blades cut. Eddies block gave the Moroi a bit more room to move, and he bucked up, throwing Eddie off. Without missing a beatreally, this guy was impressivethe Moroi swung for Eddie again. There could be no doubt about the mans intentions. He wasnt holding back. He was there to kill. That blade was out for blood. Guardians knew how to subdue and take prisoners, but wed also been trained that when things were moving too fast, when it was an us-or-them situationwell, we made sure it was them. Eddie was faster than his oppositeness and was being driven by instincts pounded into us for years sto p what was trying to kill you. Eddie had no gun or knife, not at Court. When the man came at him a second time, knife again pointed straight at Eddies neck, Eddie used the only weapon left that he could be sure would save his life.Eddie staked the Moroi.Dimitri had once jokingly commented that you didnt have to be Strigoi to be hurt by a stake through your heart. And, lets face it, a stake through the heart didnt actually hurt. It killed. Tatiana was proof. The mans knife actually made contact with Eddies neck and and then fell before piercing skin. The mans eyes went wide in shock and pain and then saw nothing at all. He was dead. Eddie leaned back on his heels, staring at his victim with the adrenaline-charged battle lust that followed any situation. Shouting on the spur of the moment caught his attention, and he leapt to his feet, ready for the next threat.What he found was a group of guardians, ones who had responded to Lissas earlier cries for help. They took one look at the s cene and immediately acted on and the conclusions their training lot them to. There was a dead Moroi and someone holding a bloody weapon. The guardians went for Eddie, throwing him against the wall and prying his stake away. Lissa shouted to them that they had it all improper, that Eddie had saved her life andRoseDimitris frantic voice shocked me back to the Mastrano house. I was sitting on the bed, and he knelt before me, face full of fear as he gripped my shoulders. Rose, whats wrong? Are you okay?NoI pushed him aside and moved toward the door. I have toI have to go back to Court. Now. Lissas in danger. She needs me.Rose. Roza. tardily down. Hed caught hold of my arm, and there was no escaping from that grip. He turned me so I faced him. His hair was still damp from the shower, and the clean scent of soap and steamed skin surrounded us. Tell me what happened.I quickly repeated what Id seen. Someone tried and true to kill her, Dimitri And I wasnt thereBut Eddie was, said Dimit ri quietly. Shes okay. Shes alive. He released me, and I leaned wearily against the wall. My heart was racing, and even though my friends were safe, I couldnt shake my panic.And now hes in trouble. Those guardians were pissedOnly because they dont know the whole story. They see a dead body and a weapon, thats it. Once they get facts and testimonies, everything will be okay. Eddie saved a Moroi. Its his job.But he killed another Moroi to do it, I pointed out. Were not suppositious to do that. It sounded like an obviousand even stupidstatement, but I knew Dimitri understood what I meant. The guardians purpose was to nurse Moroi. They come first. Killing one was unimaginable. But then, so was them trying to kill each other.This wasnt a normal situation, Dimitri affirmed.I tipped my head back. I know, I know. I just cant stand expiration her undefended. I want so pestilentially to go back and keep her safe. Right now. Tomorrow seemed years away. What if it happens again?Other people are there to protect her. Dimitri walked over to me, and I was surprised to see a smile on his lips, in light of the grim events. Believe me, I want to protect her too, but wed risk our lives for nothing if we take off right now. Wait a little longer and at least risk your life for something important.A little of the panic faded. And Jill is important, isnt she?Very.I straightened up. Part of my brain kept trying to calm me about Lissas attack while the other fully processed what wed naturalized here. We did it, I said, feeling a smile slowly spread to my own lips. Against all reason somehow, we found Lissas lost sister. Do you realize what this means? Lissa can have everything shes entitled to now. They cant deny her anything. Hell, she could be queen if she wanted. And Jill I hesitated. Well, shes part of an ancient royal family. Thats got to be a good thing, right?I think it depends on Jill, said Dimitri. And what the after-effects of all this are.Guilt over potentially ruini ng Jills life returned, and I stared down at my feet. Hey, its okay, he said, tilting my chin back up. His brownness eyes were warm and affectionate. You did the right thing. No one else would have tried something this impossible. Only Rose Hathaway. You took a gamble to find Jill. You risked your life by prison-breaking Abes rulesand it paid off. It was worth it.I hope Adrian thinks so, I mused. He thinks me leaving our safe house was the stupidest thing ever.Dimitris hand dropped. You told him about all this?Not about Jill. But I accidentally told him we werent in West Virginia anymore. Hes kept it secret, though, I added hastily. No one else knows.I can believe that, said Dimitri, though hed lost some of his earlier warmth. It was such a fleeting thing. He he seems pretty loyal to you.He is. I trust him completely.And he makes you happy? Dimitris tone wasnt harsh, but there was an intensity to it that put the exchange on par with a police interrogation.I thought about my time with Adrian the bantering, the parties, the games, and of course, the kissing. Yeah. He does. I have fun with him. I mean hes infuriating sometimesokay, a lot of the timebut dont be fooled by all the vices. Hes not a bad person.I know he isnt, said Dimitri. Hes a good man. Its not easy for everyone to see, but I can. Hes still getting himself together, but hes on his way. I saw it in the escape. And after The words caught on Dimitris tongue. After Siberia, he was there for you? He helped you?I nodded, puzzled by all these questions. Turns out they were only the warm-up for the big one.Do you love him?There were only a few people in the world who could ask me such insanely personal questions without getting punched. Dimitri was one of them. With us, there were no walls, but our complicated relationship made this topic surreal. How could I describe loving someone else to a man Id once loved? A man you still love, a voice whispered inside my head. Maybe. Probably. Again, I reminded my self that it was natural to carry lingering feelings for Dimitri. They would fade. They had to fade, just like his had. He was the past. Adrian was my future. Yeah, I said, taking longer than I probably should have. I I do love him.Good. Im glad. The thing was, Dimitris face didnt look all that glad as he stared blankly out the window. My confusion grew. Why was he upset? His actions and words no longer seemed to match lately.I approached him. Whats wrong?Nothing. I just want to make sure that youre okay. That youre happy. He turned back to me, putting on a forced smile. Hed spoken the truthbut not the whole truth. Things have been changing, thats all. Its making me reconsider so much. Ever since Donovan and then Sonya its strange. I thought it all changed the night Lissa saved me. But it didnt. Theres been so much more, more to the healing than I realized. He started to slip into pensive mode but caught himself. Every day I figure out something new. Some new emotion Id forgotten to feel. Some revelation I totally missed. Some beauty I didnt see.Hey, my hair in the alley does not go on that list, okay? I teased. You were in shock.The forced smile grew natural. No, Roza. It was beautiful. Its beautiful now.The dress is just throwing you off, I said, attempting a joke. In reality, I felt dizzy under his gaze.Those dark, dark eyes looked at mereally looked at me, I think, for the first time since hed entered the room. A mixed expression came over him that made no superstar to me. I could pick out the emotions it contained but not what caused them. Awe. Wonder. Sadness. Regret.What? I asked uneasily. Why are you looking at me like that?He shook his head, the smile contrite now. Because sometimes, a person can get so caught up in the details that they miss the whole. Its not just the dress or the hair. Its you. Youre beautiful. So beautiful, it hurts me.I felt a strange fluttering sensation in my chest. Butterflies, cardiac arrest it was hard to say what exact ly. Yet, in that moment, I was no longer standing in the Mastrano guestroom. Hed said those words before, or something very close. So beautiful, it hurts me. It was back in the cabin at St. Vladimirs, the one and only time wed had sex. Hed looked at me in a very similar way, too, only thered been less sadness. Nonetheless, as I heard those words again, a door Id kept locked in my heart suddenly burst open, and with it came all the feelings and experiences and sense of oneness wed always shared. Looking at him, just for the space of a heartbeat, I had a surreal sensation raceway over me, liked Id known him forever. Like we were bound but not in the way Lissa and I were, by a bond forced on us.Hey, guys, have youoh. Sydney came to a halt in the half-open doorway and promptly took two steps back. Sorry. Ithat isDimitri and I immediately pulled back from each other. I felt warm and shaky and only then noticed how close we had been. I didnt even remember moving, but only a breath had s eparated us. What had happened? It was like a trance. A dream.I swallowed and tried to slow my pulse. No problem. Whats going on?Sydney glanced between us, still looking uncomfortable. Her dating life might be non- existent, but even she knew what shed walked in on. I was glad one of us did. I that is I just wanted to come hang out. I cant suitcase that going on downstairs. I attempted a smile, still utterly confused by my feelings. Why did Dimitri look at me like that? Why did he say that? He cant still want me. He said he didnt. He told me to leave him alone.Sure. We were just talking, I said. She obviously didnt believe me. I tried harder to convince her and myself. We were talking about Jill. Do you have any ideas on how to get her to Courtseeing as were all outlaws?Sydney might not be an expert in personal relationships, but puzzles were familiar territory. She relaxed, her attention focusing inward as she tried to figure our problem out.Well, you could always have her fe tchA loud crashing from downstairs abruptly cut her off. As one, Dimitri and I sprang for the door, ready to combat whatever mess Victor and Robert had caused. We both came screeching to a halt at the top of the stairs when we heard lots of shouts for everyone to get down.Guardians, Dimitri said. There are guardians raiding the house.

Private School Essay

Some people feel that responsibility for providing education should be borne only by the government and that privy education should be banned. In recent day, private school systems become more popular day by day. In fact, there are not many parents can feed to pay for their children to study in private school. Thus, this education system should be banned or extended as public school. This essay bequeath discuss about that. Firstly, private schools biggest disadvantage is cost. The tuition for all of private school systems is very high. This is because every physical facility comes from tuition and donations without state grants.That one of reasons why the private school is not the first choice of many parents. Secondly, the students in private school have no change to do physical activity. So the public schools are more appropriate with students have athletic ability than private schools. Thirdly, the most of students in private school lack of national report knowledge because t hey just focus on math, science and foreign language. On the other hand, there are many reasons exist for people to choose private schools. Learning environs seems to be the best advantage of private school.There are fewer students in there than public schools so they will plausibly get a better education. In addition, the facility is fully supported lead to more effective education. Moreover, private school is a good environment to improve English and students have more opportunities to study oversea. Last but not least, private schools have better discipline than public schools. Parents have paid to make sure that their children are learning in a safe environment. In my opinion, the private education should not be banned. I believe that it will bring us many benefits if we extend private education.

Multiculturalism vs. Melting Pot Essay

Before I begin discussing these two topics, we mustiness fully understand what they mean. The definition in the dictionary states that, multiculturalism consists of, relates to, or is designed for the cultures of some(prenominal) different races. Whereas the word melting dumbbell is non a term used in the dictionary. For the purpose of this assignment I will make up my own definition for both these terms.Multiculturalism to me is defined as abundant amounts of cultures in one area. Or it is simply a society where some different types of large number with diverse cultural backgrounds, religion, and traditional values and beliefs cohabit peacefully with one another. It is the unification of diverse cultures, multilingual talents, and the ability to accept one another. (Although this may not actu aloney happen)Others see it as the union of all creeds, colors, religion that is leave office from prejudice, an open minded crowd of people who are able to step beyond themselves and e xplore each others interests while keeping their own interests and lastly allowing oneself and others the flexibility to be able to express ones thoughts and definition of culture that is free from ridicule.The term multiculturalism is usually used in reference to Canada more than it is to the U.S. However if we take a closer look, America is also multicultural, but they believe in the melting pot idea.Multiculturalism does not mean the same thing to everyone. Before we can address the advantages or disadvantages of a multicultural society, we need to understand these differing viewpoints. break up pot The word melt can mean to be dissolved. The image that I get when I gestate about this term, is a group of many different diverse people that are being assimilated or dissolved into one people, the American people. It is where newcomers melt into the American way of life. Basicallyit is viewing yourself as an American first, and then your social background second. This is the exact opposite idea from that of multiculturalism. However some multiculturalists consider the melting pot a metaphor for despotic assimilation. To them, the only way you can melt in the pot is by assimilatingbecoming similar tothe dominant or hegemonic white culture.Strengths and WeaknessesMulticulturalismFirst we must understand that no nation is born multicultural. It is the people and way of life that determine this factor.Multiculturalism was set up as a national symbol for Canadians and action the need for a distinctive Canadian identity.As a political tool multiculturalism has several uses. The meeting of different life views, cultures, beliefs, religions, ethnic habits, etc. form is about accepting the whole person including the culture he or she brings the customs, gestures, dress, voice quality, patterns of speech, hairstyles etc. Differences are okay to have.Multicultural diversity is what results of centuries of immigration. All Canadians, including the aboriginal People, can trace their origins to an immigrant past. Only about 16% of todays Canadian citizens were born outside of Canada. By recognizing multiculturalism as a fundamental character of Canadian identity and national heritage, Canadians of all cultural origins have the opportunity to contribute to the common goals of equality, sharing, social justice and economic prosperity.It also maintains ancestral ethnic and cultural ties while simultaneously feeling a part of Canada.Culture helps people understand life from the different types of background and races is how we educate ourselves and look at things from a different perspective.Given these strengths and advantages, it does not indicate that there are no flaws in this system. The following reasons are a perfect example of this.In the unpleasant world of practical politics, multiculturalism encourages quotas over competition. That is the problem On the one hand, they want all heritages and groups to be equal. On the other hand, they want some to be more equal than others.Canada is a multicultural nation, but unfortunately both racism and prejudice still exist.When looked at, you are viewed in terms of some group category race, ethnicity, class, gender, nationality, etcOne cannot take up multiculturalism and expect students to see each other as individual human beings.Historically, diversity has torn nations apart.Finally a successful multicultural society is one that learns to appreciate the needs of others and not just their own cultural needs. liquescent PotThe idea of a Melting Pot is to provide an environment where new ideas can be advised and advanced, where people can invite others to share their influential thinking, where people can kick downstairs others working in similar areas and with whom they may wish to begin teamwork, where public and private exchanges can occur as we all try to move forth in our thinking and experience.With this idea we are more patriotic to the Country that we live in, like in A merica people consider themselves American supra all.It is a way of understanding American identity.Puts everyone as an equal person by bringing them together as one culture, because they are sack out as an American.Causes America to put up a flag of all the cultures represented.America is a melting pot because all different cultures are represented here. Immigrants from all over the world gather together in the land of opportunity to share their ideals, however this is not always good and it has flaws just like the multicultural system.We are all different, inside and outside, to be melted away means to take away something.By being in a melting pot system we dont have the chance to educate ourselves and our children about history, and the different cultures, which they should obviously know about.Although the immigrants are considered as an American in this system, they know that when asked who they are, they should respond with the answer I am American. However inside they realiz e that their background is not really an American, because they were not born in America. I think that some Americans (those born in America, feel challenged by the other people.)We often forget about who we are, because in this system it is considered second.

Internet Censorship Essay

Th capacity of th information suprhighway has xplodd in th rcnt yars. It ncompasss th ast and th wst, th land and th sa, and anything our human mind could dram of. This is a good thing, right? With th knowldg of th earthly concern precisely on ons fingrtips, it must b good, right? Sur, if it is usd th right way. A saying gos lik this, Too overmuch of a good thing is bad. It is tru. Th Intrnt dos accommodat a lot of information. In a way, it has too much information. The Internet contains certain information that we DONT want minors to possess access of.Some of these unwanted information susceptibility be pornography, gambling, and some sensitive issues like homosexuality. So what do we do about the stuff that we dont minors to see? Do we just make some law and erase it from our precious Internet? No. First of all, this would be impossible to do because there is just too much unwanted information. Second of all, this would defeat the purpose of the Internet. In the article The O nline Cooperative Publishing Act, it called the Internet the manifestation of humankinds quest for limitless two-part interaction with thought (Cooperative internet).Since there is a vague line of what is appropriate and what isnt, why should there be a straight-cut line of what things should be verboten on the Internet. There should be a loose regulation on the content of the Internet that would encourage more interaction with this wonderful tool. Instead of the presidential term dictating what minors should see, parents and teachers should be the ones stepping up and TEACHING minors whats right and whats wrong. To maximize the productivity of the Internet, there must be a difference of restriction and freedom.When that balance is reached, the Internet will fully flourish. Why should we protect the Internet? Why should we protect all those pornographic websites? you might ask. The Internet is a wonderful thing. Even the heads of our nation, the President and Vice President, be lieve that the Internet is a powerful educational tool for our children (Family internet). It should not be viewed as an evil thing. Its alone(p) ability to link the worlds knowledge together fulfills any researchers dream.There is no more need to visit oodles of libraries to find everything one needs. Everything is at ones fingertips. Without a doubt, little kids wouldnt need the Internet to do research they dont have any research paper due. One mustnt forget the Internet is not just for research academically. It could be used to research recreationally. One tummy research on topic of his sideline. A teen male can research about cars. A mom can research on recipes. And a little kid can research on his favorite Disney character.Because of the Internet, a kid can do a lot more things kids before didnt have the privilege of. A kid can know anything and everything around the world, and even out of this world, without leaving the comfort of his home. Anything, anything at all. If th e Internet is censored, a crowing amount of these wonderful knowledge will not be accessible anymore. Although censorship does not mean a complete ban, there is no billhook at the present that can effectively restrict access and still not block out good website.According to a study make by Electronic Privacy Information Center, the filtering programs block 95-99 percent of the material available on the Internet that might be of interest to young plurality ( unseasonable internet). I am not defending the protection of pornographic websites. Neither am I advocating an easier access to pornography. I just want to stopover out the fact that websites dedicated to pornography is only a very small percentage of the Internet. If we use the inefficient censorship products out there, we will swing out a lot of the goods that the Internet has to offer. The Supreme Court believes the same.When the Supreme Court struck calibrate the Communication Decency Act in 1996, it found that the int erest in encouraging freedom of expression in a democratic society outweighs any theoretical but unproven benefit of censorship (Faulty internet). So, should we sacrifice all the goods that the Internet could offer for those measly pornography websites? The Supreme Court shared the same vision for an uncensored Internet when it struck down the Communications Decency Act, a federal law that outlawed indecent communications online. In the ruling, it declared the Internet a free speech zone.

Compare and Contrast of Short Stories Essay

In The Ones That Walk Away From Omelas and The Lottery, Ursula Le Guin and Shirley Jackson portray a supposedly double-dyed(a) society built on clandestine secrets. In the short story The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas, Omelas inhabitants be smart and cultured, and it seems like a utopian city of happiness and delight. Everything about Omelas is your every desire, disregarding the secret of the city the good fortune of Omelas requires that a single unfortunate child be kept in never-ending filth, darkness and misery, and that all its citizens should be told of this when they come of age.After the truth is told to the people of Omelas most are initially shocked and gross out and somehow manage to live there life and make it worth it for the childs existence others just walk away from the city of Omelas. In the short story, The Lottery, a small village of about 300 have an annual lottery women, men, and children participate, to see who will be the chosen single to guarantee enough rain for the corn crops. The winner is to be stoned to death. The way the authors use irony to depict the story societies as wonderful and perfect then towards the end the dark secret is discovered is very intriguing and captivating, which makes you want to keep reading.In the story, The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas, Omelas seems to be this beautiful and cheery place. The story takes place during a festival and there are children running around laughing and there is music. It talks about a race and how the horses are excited, (the horses) flared their nostrils and pranced and boasted to one another with silver, gold, and green braided into their manes. The story has and air of excitement and celebration that is soon questioned when the author begins to talk about the child.

High School Drop out Rate Essay

Analysts agree that the rate of proud aim dropout in the United States has reached catastrophic levels. Credible estimates learn that more than a third of all(prenominal) students that join high schooldays are likely to abandon school before completion. A attend at the past decades indicates that this has been a growing trend and is yet to be arrested appropriately. This is a problem that has not been captured in the public glare due to scarcity if data. This constitution will provide the for sale statistics on the rate of high school dropouts provide an analysis of the possible causes and remedies.Different publications contain valid rates of dropouts this is because of the quick differences in the definition of a dropout. There are those that graduate afterward completing the high school syllabus, others that graduate after completing an equivalency test of the very(prenominal) and those that graduate after passing other states based tests. The National Center for Educat ion Statistics (NCES) compiles its data using either the event rates, status rates or the cohert rates.Events rates refer to the number of students that drop out of school annually while the status rate takes into account the total number of students that fetch cumulatively dropped out of school as a proportion of the total population. (National Institute on the Education of At Risks Students, 2006) Indicative reports have it that the rate of school dropout from the mid-seventies to the 1990s recorded a steady decline however the rates have stabilized from the 90s to date recording an insignificant improvement.A look at the 1999 and the 2000 reports indicate that 5% of all students that had joined high school in the respective years dropped out within a year. This is in according to the available education departments event dropout rates. The status dropout rates for 2000 indicate that some 3. 8 million young adults were not enrolled in a high school program and had not completed high school. (National Center for Education Statistics). Other available statistics on the dropout rates focus on the differences between sexual activity and the racial groups.They have indicated that 5. 8% of male students are more likely to dropout compared to whose dropout rate is 4. 3%. The gender disparities in the dropout rate are witnessed across all the ethnic and racial groups with male students cosmos the most affected. The dropout rate for the minority groups has remained higher than that of white Americans. The Latinos principal sum the group of the minorities with a rate of 27. 5% African Americans have 13. 6% while the whites have a dropout rate of 7. 9%.This is according to the 1993 survey although these rates have remained fairly constant since then. (National Institute on the Education of At Risk Students, 1996) Having looked at the existing statistics, it is important to look at the reasons behind these statistics. There exists immense research on the causes of high school dropouts but it is important to point out that they focus on a variety of issues depending on the discipline. The ethnographic studies for example may focus on the issues of minorities and the tender causes of their dropout.Attempts in that locationfore to establish the specific factors are impeded by the existence of a large variety of factors that predict or influence dropout behaviors, ranging from family background to school characteristics. (Richard, 2002, 120) Scholars however have observed that students drop out of schools either after being pushed out by the school environment or after being pulled away by factors beyond the school curriculum. (Jay W. , 1999). A survey conducted on the various reasons behind the high school drop out rates bypass around vague reasons such boring classes and hard exams.These though are the pointer towards the major factors that contribute towards high school dropout rates. The causes range from academic challenges, economic, societal and personal reasons One of the major push out cause of dropout of high school can be traced to the various schools requirements to undertake an exit exam as the precondition for graduation. A look at the United States reveals that most states have put forth a requirement for a standardized test to sugar the graduation of students from high school.Exit exams were adopted to enable states to standardize their tests and upgrade their diplomas. Where the merits of these exams have been widely noted, criticism has been leveled against them alleging that they exert too much pressure on the high school students. The basic purpose of exit exams is to ensure that the quality of the diploma is maintained, today however it is being seen as pushing students out of school, these critics confide upon the push-out-myth- the idea that requiring students to pass exit exams forces students to drop out of high school. (Jay P. , 2006, 127).The conclusion that stringent exam requirement may push students out of school has been reached after examining performance records and transcripts belonging to those that have dropped out. Studies have pointed out a streak of dismal performance by most of them indicating a sense of hopelessness on the drop outs. Some students have blamed the dismal performance on the lack of motivation by their teachers. Another possible cause of school dropout is mate influence. Peers are an important component to the development of an individual and also as socialization agents.It has been established that the influence of the family to the life of adolescents is fast waning and its place taken over by peers. The issue of how peers influence school drop out rate is broad and has been found to be an important factor. School dropouts have claimed to have been influenced by their peers to quit schools especially for those that had non schooling friends. This is so as peer influence has been found to either be a source of motivation or discouragem ent. This has been problematic as most of these have plunged into the crime world led by their peers.Working students also find it hard to cope with both tasks and most have even been found to give up education in the belief that they will resume later. Unsupportive parents have also been known to lead their children out of schools due to lack of moral support. Just like there is no single cause behind the high rates of school dropouts, there is no single remedy for the problem. It requires a multifaceted approach that incorporates both students and the teachers. It has been found that most students drop out of schools to escape the taxing nature of academics and exams. eyepatch it is not prudent to change the existing exams, it would be appropriate to put measures to ensure that the tests would not be an excuse to drive students out of school. As Marvin (2003, 215) has pointed out, states should look for more ways to identify students at risk and consider instituting or adapting ex isting programs to support students before they drop out. The best approach hence would be to incorporate a support program to help students cope with the rising challenges.This should include providing extra school tutoring and retake programs for students that perform dismally in the graduation exercise attempts. This should also include introducing changes to the academic programs to ensure that they are more responsive and relevant to the student lives. The government also should roll out programs that aim towards sensitizing students on the need to stay in school. A number of factors that contribute to high rates of school dropout are social-psychological meaning that they can be eradicated with creation of awareness and general counseling.It is also important to involve students in the process of policy making to ensure that their expectations and views are incorporated and hence bushel them feel that they have a bigger stake in the school programs. Indeed there much has to be done to reduce the number of students that snuff it to complete their high school. The dropout rates indicated above are worrisome. More also needs to be done to bridge the dropout disparities across the racial groups. Students should be sensitize on the dangers of dropping out of schools especially as they are exposing themselves to the risks of unemployment as well as crime.

Policing has affected a Nation not Just a Race Essay

Through break the interview process I was up to(p) to agnise and gain an adequate perception of how others felt up about constabulary force enforcement here(predicate) in the unite States. I name that many answers were universal and were non just now the views of one particular race. Law enforcement is cut top in coif to up hold the laws and to protect and serve the people of the United States. However, I put together that a few of my interviewees felt that law enforcement was biased and were non for all people. The interviewing process was rattling fire and organism able to listen to the participants responses was in truth enlightening. No twain people had the same perception further, in that hole were many concerns that were similar. My first interview was conducted on an Afri arouse American woman. She is 75 courses old and is originally from Saint Joseph, Louisiana. However, she is a widower and all of her children contrive passed on. She moved here to Ho uston Texas in 1960 with the husband and two children. Where they start resided in the sports stadium of Houston known as Fifth Ward for over 54 years. She has intercommunicate about how growing up in Louisiana as a black child was horrible, and how they were taught to repress the police by all means. The town of Saint Joseph was a very(prenominal) small town, and it was divided by color.Yes my interviewee grew up during segregation, and she re forebodes that the police were not for the blacks. She recalls classmates being beaten by the police and nothing never being done about the fact that they were beaten for nothing. She spoke of the time when her sister worked for a white family and was outrage by the man of the house. Her sister and family could not report such a crime because they feargond that it would bring perturb to their entire family. She states that she has no respect for law enforcement, however she states that she never breaks the laws of the land. Obeying th e law is her modal value of staying out of toss and aspects as long as she abides the law she is quite alright. During her interview I found her having many stories to allege in regards to how black life has no value, and how she has never seen the law truly work for the African American. Her responses to thequestions left field her stumbled slightlytime, and I found myself finding ways to inform her that law enforcement has make great changes since she was a child.I could understand scarce I was unable to relate because my experience with law enforcement has never been to the extent of hers. I did find it quite elicit when she was asked the question about domestic personnel. Her response was, I never perceive of husbands smasher their wives and if they did that was not something for the world to know. She stated that, You knew that what went on in your nucleotide stayed in your home. I was shocked and somewhat appalled at her response. Her body language and her intuitive feeling let me know that she was indeed serious about keeping affairs in the home. She believed that women who were hit must have done something pretty bad to make her husband hit her.I still found myself puzzled by her response. Although during the second interview when asked this very same question. She elaborated about an incident with her cousin-german who was caught cheating and her husband did abuse her. She inclined to say that, You mediocre do not do things in such a manner and not expect such behaviors. I could understand where she was coming from, but I was not able to agree with a man or a woman hitting their mate. This 76 year old black women was still stuck in the era of when she was a child and very young adult. She felt that law enforcement would never been positioned to serve or protect African Americans, and that the only undercoat they have allowed blacks to become police officers was because it would not matter if another black man was killed.In her perspecti ve there is no hope for the African American people here in the United States and that it is just a bunch of boloney in the world in which we live. However she did feel that the use of deoxyribonucleic acid was the greatest thing that could have come along. With a strong understanding that the use of DNA can dish out to solve crimes and maybe even divine service from crimes being committed. She believes that if they find a killer this way people may think twice in the lead actually think twice before committing murder. Her tender is that law enforcement stop perceiving and believing that all black people becriminals.My next interviewee is a albumen women and she is 41 years old. She is matrimonial and is the mother of three children. She is a fulltime student at the University of Houston-Downtown and she will be graduating in December. She is a Houston native and she grew up near Bellaire. Her and her family now reside in the historical area of the Heights. This too was a v ery interesting interview, simply because she was truly involved with the questions and she gave a statement as to why she felt the way she did with the answers she gave. Her answer in regards to domestic violence she felt that there are three sides to a story and that both parties should give their side. Then allow the police to determine if the call and the situation requires law enforcement to detain anyone.Her thoughts on how the police perceived citizens was very mind blowing, and she felt that it was not just minorities that were targeted by law enforcement. However she does feel that police are power hungry, bias, hardworking and underpaid, and this only adds stress. Stress can factor in how law enforcement responds and reacts to certain situations when performing their job without allowing race and location to blind their actually duty to the citizens. As stated early she feels that every citizens is scrutinized by law enforcement, and she feels that law enforcement tends to the jump the gun before completely assessing the situation. Being a mother of three she found what it felt like when her son was stopped and harassed by the police for no particular reason. She believes these acts are the very reason that the young generation shows no respect for law enforcement. However she does feel that reaching out to high schools would be a proactive in the process of recruiting new officers. She also feels that there she be additional prep included for those citizens with amiable illness. Those trainings will help to keep the citizens and the officers out of harms way. I will now move on to my third participant who is a 46 year old African American woman who has recently divorced and has no children. She is originally from East Oakland, calcium and has been in Houston for 5 years.Returning back home is the plan in the five years. She has dealt with the police on a regular occasions due to her ex-husband beingincarcerated for ten years. Her answers were jus t as interesting as my second participant, and her answers were very colorful. I want to just note that her lifestyle was one that was modify to glitz and glam due to the fact that her ex-husband was a drug dealer. She recalls the time that law enforcement ran into her home and threw her on the floor and she stated talked to her like she was an actual dog. Not allowing her to speak, handcuffed her, and she was thrown in the back of a police car. She says that she was held for questioning for 2 days, and even with her ex-husband stating that she had nothing to do with his dealings. They keep her and continued to question her communicate the same questions over and over. However she does not hate law enforcement and she believes that this very incident opened her eye to a different type of guy she would have. She feels that most part traditional policing strategies have been effective in combating crime, however police use excessive force when utilizing discretion in dealing with ci tizens sometimes. Recalling an incident that was make into a movie named Fruitvale was based on a true story and was right down the highway from which she grew up. She believes that the police in East Oakland are very aggressive and are trigger happy. She feels that law enforcement here in Houston are not as aggressive with law enforcement back home in California. She does feel that in certain areas of town here in Houston.This participant would like to see a significant increase of specialized training in the mental illness area, sign language for the hearing afflicted and subtle prejudice courses for those law enforcement officers who are hiding behind their badge. Police officers are receiving adequate training as for as the physical requirements. To be well rounded you have to have some since of channel smarts and able to deal with people from all walks of life. She agrees with every accepted method of police recruitment, selection, and training of officers, excerpt the min imum age requirement for some law enforcement agencies. She had some ad hominem views on domestic violence seeing that she was a domestic violence survivor. She does believe that women should be arrested for domestic violence, however she feels there is an excommunication if the woman is trying to defend herself. My fourth participant is 43 year old African American male and he is married with no kids. Had no run in with the law until he made 40 years old. His brushes with law came from driving era intoxicated and carrying a handgun. He wasable to have the handgun case dismissed, because he actually had his handgun concealed. However he is on probation for driving while intoxicated. He has lived in Houston his entire life and has very biased views about law enforcement. In his younger days he was a part of a gang and was what he refers to as a goon and drug dealer.He took pride in his past and stated that had he not have met his married woman he would probably still be running th e streets. I also found that he is a male chauvinist and has some harsh views on domestic violence. When asked about domestic violence he stated that a women should know her place and that the man is head of his home. He feels that as long as a woman is submissive and keeps her husband happy they should not have any problems. He does not feel that a wife should not call the police on her husband and that they should keep what goes on in their home. Being a woman that has experienced domestic violence I got off of outcome and asked him why such harsh feelings about domestic violence. He stated that his step father was opprobrious and his mother stayed. She never called the police on him and over time the abuse stopped. They were pretty happy before his step father passed, and being the grandson of a pastor he feels that bible is key to keeping a happy home. When asked about how the police perceived citizens, he automatically stated that African Americans have no chance with the Hou ston police department. Growing up in the northeast intercity area of Houston he says he has seen police brutality on a regular. The police were not there to help black people is what he stated. He said the only way the police were on your side was if you had enough money to wage them. They do not fight crime and they are a part of the crimes that are committed. Biased and wrong are his choice words about law enforcement. Still today in 2013 ones race and heathenishity affects how police treat you. Blacks are treated as the criminal and Whites are treated as the innocent bystanders. He feels that police are a threat to minorities and there should be training to new officers so that they do not allow their personal views to interfere with their ability to protect and serve all citizens.He read the fact that the police have no understanding or training when it comes to dealing with the mentally ill, and feels they have no problem with shooting them. Extensive training should be gi ven yearly, and maybe even some classes should be required to be able to realize that there may be some mental illness when dealing with certain individuals. Iwant to be honest and inform you that I was not able to complete a second interview with this participant and I was able to find a fifth participant. Now my last participant is 35 year old African American women who is married with three children and is a fulltime student at the University of Houston. She is a Psychology major and will be graduating in May of 2014. She is native Houstonian and grew up in the fifth ward area. Having a daughter in the force has opened her eyes for all those that protect and serve. She is also the daughter of a preacher. She believes that females have more help now to escape an abusive home in a peaceful and confidential manner. However she feels in some cases determining the difference between minor and serious acts of domestic violence are cut by officers that arrive on the scene. Understandi ng the frustration when officers deal with mentally ill people because many officers have died trying to help but in many cases officers are there to get them the help they charter so yes they do respond appropriately.DNA is vital in most convictions because it can be used to clear suspects and exonerate persons mistakenly accused or convicted of crimes. She believes that laws are put in place to protect not only the citizens but those that are uniformed to do so. When asked about the current methods of recruiting she respond. The current method for recruiting officers is pretty good but as in any field how can you in reality predict or screen if you have a bad or good officer as a candidate despite all the requirements including background and psychological information revealed. She felt that the only undermanned problem of training is the mental state of many of the officers. In the area of training she believes that all officers need to be trained on how to deal with other rac es and they need to be taught social skills within unhomogeneous cultures.Maybe this will help them erase preconceived notions and ideas of others that are not a part of their ethnic group. There are way too many cases involving officers and issues with minorities, stereotyping, racial profiling, brutality, injustice and racism, many officer perceptions is very negative when it comes to certain ethnicities. There has to be a stamp on the bias that affects the way minorities are treated when dealing with law enforcement. All of the participants were very strong about their views based on personal or others experiences with law enforcement. Listening to their answers and their stories opened my eyes, and allowed me to feel how they truly felt. HoweverI wondered did any of my participants understand that many officers may have the same opinion about the citizens that they protect and serve. Many men and women that are in law enforcement fear for their lives every day. I understand tha t some law enforcement officers are biased, however I feel that some of that may extend from personal experiences as well. Maybe there could be some common ground for both parties, and there should be a communal outreach to bring back community involvement.

Using Examples Compare and Contrast the Characteristics

using examples comp be and contrast the characteristics of both managers and drawing cards. Introduction leadinghip and management are two bipolar systems of player administration in current bank line milieu as defined by Kumle and Kelly (2000, 8). It is a field most debated upon referable to the similar characteristic of the roles they play in an governance which often intertwine. leadership and managers are however disparate in their nature of act. As applied in a team-based makeupal structure, the arrest is that managers and leadership differs in the perceived entailment of authority they posses as viewed by their employees.However, they compliment one other and ass be cultivated in ramble to be effectual. In this essay we exit hold forth how the traits of managers and leaders contrast one another by comparison. We will then analyze and evaluate how these differences butt joint offset the other leading to the conclusion that both positions are amplyly congruen t in order to achieve an effective situational lead approach in an organization, eliminating the false dichotomy between the two (Adair 2005, 31).It is vitally important for leaders to posses not only leadership quality but also substantiated managerial skills, and guilt versa, especially in todays cutthroat business environment. Leaders and managers are often bewildered due to the stark similarity of authoritative position they entails but are different in their define factors. They are the corresponding because of their essential role of being the person in the lead of the employees and being their reference work of command.However they are different in the effect they play in an organization as well as the perspective they emanates to the employees as well as the dry land. Leadership is the aptitude to guide and direct the embodying team towards an end conclusion while management is the astute means of completing the targets (Kumle and Kelly 2000, 9). As the famous saying by Warren Bennis (1989), managers do things right while leaders do the right thing. It is essential to hear the difference because some managers exponent not possess certain leadership qualities, as it is that leaders might not necessarily be an ffective manager. Managers are more structural in nature through perseverance, agreement and knowledge while leaders on the adverse lean more towards an artistic and innovative lookout (Zaleznik 1992, 127). The difference lies in the nature of act. Managers often referred to the position of authority while leaders refer to an inspirational and far-sightedness innate trait of a person. The style of corporate management distinguishes leaders from managers. Being a leader refers to the possession of innate characteristics and trait models of visionaries.They are the source of inspiration as they posses illuminating qualities and attributes which would be the crusade soldiery leading the social club towards achiever. genius traits such as charisma, gusto, honesty, assurance and the ability to foster received connection with people (Adair 2005, 29-30) is the fundamental composition that will function together the entire workforce to hike towards success. A manager on the other hand is the behavioral model that these leaders ought to undertake in order to be effective in committing their roles.One might be an effective manager but they may not be the epitome of a leader that will push an advance the organization beyond their limit. For example, Apple Corporation have had fair management checker but they only attained its high innovative achiever status due to Steve Jobs charismatic and ground-breaking input that transformed the company (Shontell 2011). Thus, this highlights the empirical quality that is characteristically of leaders and not necessarily of managers.Therefore, the style and characteristics of managers and leaders differentiate them in terms of extend of success they sustain. The nature of relat ionship with employee is an evident difference between leaders and managers. Leaders guide with the instinct of gaining followers while managers have subordinates (Storms 2011). Leaders do not abide the constituted mode of commanding control instead act on the ground of emancipating inspiration (King 2010) and ensuring the wellbeing and bring forward of the team as whole.This is because leaders are more emotional (Leadership Pages 1997) and are concern of the human tone of their company. For example Phil Knight of Nike emphasizes passing on allowing mistakes and keeping a positive environment in anguish of metres of turmoil (Jay 2001, 92) and this train an effective pool of workers which is a result of Knights leadership quality of emanating inspiration and garnering trust of employees and genuine loyalty. Managers on the other hand act on a stern basis of control system.This hierarchical positioning in turn ingests a pseudo psychological disdain of workers to managers as the y feel they are being treated with contempt as subsidiaries (Katcher and Snyder 2007, 52). This will in turn limit the willingness for employees to put in the extra effort and they will thus not produce exemplary results due to the lack of loyalty and dedication. Richard Brandson (2011) instills the importance of leaders being supportive of their employees that led the success of Virgin Company.The structural construction of the role played by managers instills this notion of quality difference of employee control in the effectiveness of managers compared to leaders. Comparing in this light, leadership must be incorporated in managerial control because to attain corporate success, it is highly essential to sustain the passion, assurance and ambition of stakeholders especially the workers as Narayana Murthy (2011), Chairman Emeritus of Infosys, suggests. Each soulfulness have their own defining qualities and the personalities describing them might be an proceeds for one in certain industries.When these traits are combined with the managerial position, the personality traits would suit the respect the manager receive when they have high aspect of certain traits such as the Big Five Personality Traits (Waddell, Jones and George 2011, 133). It is important for managers, being in their position, to possess certain unique individuality to propel their quality and attractive force as a leader especially in the magnificently transformed prospect of the current business environment.Personality type is the factor that separates leaders and managers as all personals can become well-grounded managers, but good leaders are ones who are privileged with the narcissistic personality whom people look up to due to their gripping attitude and incredible ideas that galvanize others (Maccoby 2000, 72-73). Therefore, it clearly prove that in a real world situational analyses the characteristics of both managers and leaders may differ, but they are needed to corroborate one anot her in order to advocate and augment an effective form of leadership and management in an organization.The inherent individual traits of a manager determine the quality of a leader it makes. At the same time, inborn leaders without the technical qualification of a manager could not execute as an effective leader. The effectiveness of an organization is highly reliant on the synergy of leadership and management quality and this create an empowerment that will transcend the organization well beyond the competitors. Leadership quality of supplying the vision of an end goal when combined with the resourceful conscientiousness of managers would create a highly effective company that has high visualization.At the same time the common exchange of respect and inspiration they give as a leader would ingest the essence of teamwork that will propel the organization further forward as every member of the organization shares the common dedication and passion to attain their ultimate goals. This loyalty from every contributing body can only be attained when their leader has the charisma and ability to unite the organization, at the same time possess a conscientious managerial role that would instill trust in the employees that their leader would bring success.Hence the synergy of inborn leadership traits and hardware managerial skills is the highly regarded form of leadership style that is highly respectable by the companies employees as well as other stakeholders and eventually become the driving force that will push the organization forward especially in the new age of business environment and ethics that is increasingly demanding and critical, as well as the democratic progress that inspire people to be more conspicuous of exercising their rights. Reference List Adair, John. 2005. How to Grow Leaders. London and Sterling, VA Kogan Page Limited.Bennis, Warren. 1989. On decorous A Leader. New York Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Brandson, Richard. 2011. Richard Brandso n Advice for Entrepreneurs. YouTube videos, 004. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=VH35Iz9veM0&feature=fvwrel Leadership Pages The Difference betwixt Management And Leadership. 1997. ME96 Leadership Page. http//www. ee. ed. ac. uk/gerard/MENG/ME96/Documents/Intro/leader. html Jay, Ros. 2001. Winning Minds. Oxford, United Kingdom Capstone Publishing Limited. Katcher, Bruce L. and rapture Snyder. 2007. 30 Reasons Employees Hate Their Managers.United State of America American Management Association King, William. 2010. Distinguishing between Manager and a Leader, Are they Really Different? Team Building Articles, August 2. http//www. 212articles. com/distinguishing-between-manager-and-a-leader-are-they-really-different/ Kumle, John and Nancy J. Kelly. 2000. Leadership vs. Management. SuperVision,61(4), 8-10. http//search. proquest. com/docview/195590555? accountid=10382 Maccoby, Michael. 2000. Narcissistic Leaders The Incredible Pros, The Inevitable Cons. Harvard affair Review, Jan uary February Issue. http//edocs. ibrary. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url= dc60009629. pdf©right=1 Murthy, Narayana. 2011. Narayana Murthy on Values & Leadership. YouTube videos, 326. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=QBaCRu7by10&feature=related Senior, Carl, Robin Martin, Michael West and Rowena M. Yeats. 2011. How Earlobes Can Signify Leadership say-so. Harvard Business Review, November Issue. Shontell, Alyson. 2011. The Legacy Of Steve Jobs How He Took Apple From Near Bankruptcy To Billions In 14 Years And Changed The World. Business Insider, October 6. http//www. businessinsider. om/the-legacy-of-steve-jobs-how-he-took-apple-from-near-bankruptcy-to-billions-in-13-years-and-changed-the-world-2011-10 Storms, Cherie. 2011, April 10. Managers have subordinates, Leaders have followers. Cherie Storms Saving the world one day at a time. http//cheriestorms. wordpress. com/2011/04/10/managers-have-subordinates-leaders-have-followers/ Waddell, Dianne, Gareth R. Jones, Jenni fer M. George. 2011. Contemporary Management. 2nd ed. Australia McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. Zaleznik, Abraham. 1992. Managers and leaders are they different? Harvard Business Review, March April Issue.

Global human power Essay

to the highest degree of the dupes in the novel were Frankensteins family, William, Henry, Justine and Elizabeth. These people all suffered due to the shafts anger from Frankensteins original neglect, which is what begun the hatred in the pecker. It is not fair to view the creature as a human, as he was artificially created he has no human morals and has neer been taught the difference between unspoiled and wrong, in the same sense that a court would never convict a baby.Although the creature did get it on to master human language skills, it only pushed him further away from society as it allowed him to express his unknown quantity nature. We can delay this in the novel when the creature put his hand into a fire, because the colours and groove of the fire attracted him I thrust my hand into the come through embers simply quickly drew it out once again with a cry of pain. The creature was a victim in the way that he was untaught of the world before he stepped into it.Eli zabeth can easily be portrayed as a hacek in the novel as she represented a saintly soul and a living constitution of love. This lets her trim back however, when she attempts to save Justine in a religiously Christian based way, which was not successful. Although viewed as a hero she doesnt contain any power over other characters, just a good heart. There is controversy over whether Frankenstein could be viewed as a hero or not, as a cowardly attribute is certainly not a trait of a true hero. When the addict asked him to create a companion for him, he said no as this would enables the creatures to breed and possibly school over global human power.On the other hand he could have spared his family a wad of trouble if he had just created another being who could have possibly shown the love and understanding the creature needed. Frankenstein later realises this when he says For the first time, I felt what the duties of a creator towards his creature were, and that I ought to indi cate him happy before I complained of his wickedness. Elizabeth, Frankensteins wife, was also a hero as she managed to constitute up everyones spirits at sad times, and she continually believed in Justines innocence. This particular writing style creates a need for both heroes and villains, as it is usually the case of good trying to overpower evil, or vice-versa.To conclude, I believe that there are heroes and villains, as well as victims in this novel. Most of the characters come along to change from villains, heroes and victims throughout the novel, especially the creature and Frankenstein. In my belief the creature was made to be the victim from the opening of the novel as he was neglected, uneducated and ostracised. I believe Frankenstein could have changed everything if he had befriended the creature in the first place.On the other hand Frankenstein was also an isolated individual, although his isolation from society was brought on himself. The novel shows the shallowness o f people in society by showing what the monster had to endure because of his appearance, as well as the moral irresponsibility of Frankenstein as a scientist. Frankenstein was always the villain deep down as he move to play God, which I dont think should be attempted by any human being.He was obsessed with the fact that he could create life, but never once to considered if it was the right thing to do. I think Shelley is basing the whole novel on, not what Frankenstein actually did, but what he fails to do.The way the creature is portrayed in 3rd person narrative allows us to see the creature as a hero, villain and a victim. I believe that the creature viewed Frankenstein as a father figure and was mentally tortured when his own creator neglected him. He had nothing to live for, except revenge.

Amaranth Advisors

Amaranth Advisors LLC was created in 2000 as a multi-strategy hedge fund with nigh $600 million in capital. It sought to employ a diverse group of arbitrage trading strategies particularly featuring convertible bonds, mergers and utilities. In 2002, Amaranth added energy good trading to its slate of strategies with JP Morgan Chase clearing Amaranths commodity trades. A multi-strategy fund runs several different strategies in-ho physical exertion that contribute to the total performance of the fund.A single-strategy fund concentrates the square portfolio on one strategy. Amaranth was long natural squander futures. They enjoyed huge profits from natural hired gun futures and resource trades in 2005 and early 2006. Brian Hunter utilise borrowed money to double-down on his bets. Buying more futures contracts of this same lovable supported their price by increasing demand, which then increase the price gains. It seemed that Brian Hunter was acting on his own entity and that ther e was little to no communication between the star trader and the management team. flush though the firm emphasized that its fund was multi-strategy, most of the recent losses were driven by unbecoming natural gas trades. Prior to this debacle, most investors who viewed reports from this firm saw no reason to worry about its performance although some privy to their portfolio positions expressed concern. Amaranths misfortunes were solely a result of poor take chances management. Also, even though the firm lost over $6 billion in a social function of days, the losses had minimal impact in the industry as a whole.The hearings on natural gas speculation by the permanent subcommittee on investigations of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental affairs clearly demonstrate that the Amaranth debacle could have been easily avoided had ICE like NYMEX had the ability to limit Amaranth positions. In 2006, NYMEX examined Amaranths positions and calculated that Amaranth held about 51% of the open interest in the September natural gas futures contract which would expire at the end of the month. NYMEX determined that this was too large and on August 8 NYMEX compliance officials notified Amaranth of their concerns.During a follow up notification on August 9 NYMEX further notified Amaranth that they should not reduce September positions simply by shifting those positions to the October contract. Amaranth complied with NYMEXs directions and subsequently reduced its September and October positions. However, at the same time Amaranth increased its positions in September and October in ICE contracts and as a results increased their overall positions in natural gas. The events that followed in late August and September led to huge losses with Amaranth losing signifi slewt value.The losses were created due to overconfidence, lack of transparency, and lack of risk management. Amaranth enjoyed huge profits and thought prices would moreover keep rising. There was no communication between Hunter and the management team. Also, investors had no knowledge that the mass of the portfolio was invested in natural gas positions. Leverage played a huge role in the losses. A hedge fund will typically borrow money, with certain funds borrowing sums many propagation greater than the initial investment.If a hedge fund has borrowed $9 for every $1 received from investors, a loss of only 10% of the value of the investments of the hedge fund will wipe out one C% of the value of the investors stake in the fund, once the creditors have called in their loans. Risk management at Amaranth failed in August and September of 2006, resulting in the massive loss of over $5 billion in about a week. In the commodities markets only 10 percent was required as collateral for margin calls. Amaranth could besides borrow at up to eight times assets to achieve massive amounts of leverage.Amaranths systems didnt step forward to measure correctly how much risk it faced and what steps would limit losses effectively. The risk models use historic data but the natural gas markets were more volatile in 2006, which made models useless. Amaranth used spread trades in natural gas futures and options markets to hedge their bets and control risk. Still, these spreads can widen and losses can increase. Going forward, appropriate due diligence should be done by the management team to conduct sure this does not happen again. Amaranth could have also protected with better downside protection such as put options.