Prenatal And Early Postnatal Periods - 1514 Words

Introduction Season of Birth (SOB) is influenced during prenatal and early postnatal periods and is thought to affect the brain resulting in various personality traits (Kazanteva et al., 2014). SOB may also affect a person psychologically or physiologically, such as with sleep patterns and handedness (Dome et al., 2010). Many of the research done on SOB define season base on the northern hemisphere as spring (March to May), summer (June to August), autumn (September to November) and winter (December to February) (Merriam-Webster, 2015). Some scientists postulate that SOB is also influenced by environmental factors, such amount of sunlight exposed to the individual. Which SOB has been seen in some people with disorders, such as†¦show more content†¦Both the patients who had schizophrenia and the patients, who did not, were divided into subgroups base on their age, gender and income status. There were a total of 631,911 individuals, 306,194 were male, and 325,717 were female. 5,047 of the individuals had schizophrenia, 2,796 were male and 2,251 were female. All of the participants aged from 21 to 60 years old. The age was divided into 10-years periods, from 1950-1959, 1960-1969, 1970-1979, and 1980-1989. Then the subgroups was divided into gender, and further into income status. The income status was divided into low (USD 0-1007), medium (USD 1007-20,000), and high (USD 20,000). The result showed a high in February and a low from June and July. However, overall there were not any patterns that could be observed. There was a significant different was only in female participants (P0.00001). There was also a significant different in female and male participants who had schizophrenia. Months of May, August, and November was high in male who had schizophrenia and deficit in December. However, there was a different research that also focuses on SOB and schizophrenia. The experiment was done in Puerto Rico, with the temperatures ranging from low of 65 °F to high of 78 °F (Carrion-Baralt et al., 2006). Some researchers thought that SOB was influence by temperature. Carrion-Baralt and his team decideShow MoreRelatedThe Stem Cell Therapy ( Iusct )1641 Words   |  7 Pagesare considered to be perinatally lethal or associated with significant disability and morbidity if intervention is delayed to postnatal period (1). Recent advances in prenatal diagnostic techniques have enabled early prenatal diagnosis of a wide variety of genetic disorders. IUSCT has the following advantages over postnatal therapy: the immune system of the fetus at early gestation is still immature; which is the basis for the unique immunologic tolerance phenomenon described many years ago (2).Read MoreThe Role Of Literature Of Maternal Depression During Prenatal Stages1110 Words   |  5 Pages Evaluating the Relationship of Literature of Maternal Depression during Prenatal Stages. Depression can occur at any time. We often hear talk of postpartum depression or the baby blues, which occurs shortly after the birth of a baby. Though we rarely discuss depression that occurs during pregnancy or prenatal depression. There are estimates that as many as 70% of women will experience symptoms of depression during pregnancy, making it a widespread concern. However, these depressive symptoms areRead MoreWhat Are The Effects Of Prenatal Choline Supplementation On Spatial Working Memory?1345 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohol-related deficits. The present review explores the ability of choline, a critical nutrient for brain development, to reduce alcohol-related deficits in spatial memory at three distinct developmental stages. Thomas et al. (2) explore the effects of prenatal choline supplementation on spatial working memory. Experimenters randomly assigned pregnant rats to receive oral injection of ethanol (EtOH) accompanied by saline of choline supplementation during gestational days 5-20. After birth, the offspringRead MoreWhat Is Meant By Plasticity On The Context Of Neural Development And Briefly Describe How It Occurs As A Lifelong Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages2011). These stages include prenatal and postnatal events that give rise to human brain functioning. The major prenatal events include neural induction, neurulation, cell proliferation and migration, followed by differentiation, apoptosis, and axonal outgrowth. Myelination and synaptogenesis fall into both categories of prenatal and postnatal (Nelson, 2011). Up until the 1960s, researchers believed that the brain could change only during the infancy to childhood period, and that the brain structureRead MoreCauses And Timing Of Premature Infants1043 Words   |  5 PagesJanuary 1, 2000, and December 31, 2011, their gestational age at birth was 22 0/7 to 28 6/7 weeks, and they were born in a Neonatal Research Network center† (Patel et al., 2015, p. 332). Evaluation of death was actively followed from birth to a postnatal age of 120 days, death, hospital discharge, or transfer to another center. Infants who remained hospitalized for more than 120 days were evaluated for death until 1 year of age (Patel et al., 2015, p. 332). The primary cause of death was identifiedRead MoreDifferences Between Nutrition Supply And Foetus1719 Words   |  7 Pagesautoimmune reaction. This study examines the how foetal early environment causes mental and behavioural health outcomes in adult life and its potential basic components and methodological difficulties. It relates how early environment links to the disease and developmental plasticity effects on prenatal environment. However further studies need to analyse the impact of particular prenatal element and effort to separate the impact of genetic and prenatal environment. Birth weight associates foetal patternsRead MoreHuman Adaptation Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between prenatal and postnatal environments, which can lead to diabetes and obesity in adulthood. In this case, the origins are limited to two or three generations as opposed to thousands of years of evolution as in genotypic—there is no change in biology of individuals. Maternal health, particularly under-nourished indicates a nutritionally restricted fetal environment; the fetus adapts to these conditions and increases its abi lity to store fat, preparing it for a postnatal environment similarRead MoreMaternal Depression Case Study1431 Words   |  6 Pagesand 92 five-year-old children and their mothers, Wojcicki et al. (2015) examines the telomere length within these children. Shorter telomere length has been linked to health conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, and obesity in adults, so determining early-life risk factors can improve the health trajectories of many children (Wojcicki et al., 2015). The purpose of the study is to determine the effects that exposure to maternal depression has on telomere length in children as well as the effect telomereRead MoreMothers And Their Newborn Babies Care After Discharge : A Review Of Supporting Maternal Transition : Continuity, Coaching1196 Words   |  5 PagesCoaching, and Control Paulette Dongmo Nanfack Kennesaw State University Overview The postpartum period represents a significant transition in women s lives. This critical period of adjustment is characterized by many physical, emotional, and psychological changes that influence women s experiences, adaptation, health, and wellness. Most stressors in the puerperal period include: the transition to motherhood and associated role change and role stress; and physical stressors such asRead MoreExposure To Social Violence1134 Words   |  5 Pagesweight and fetal distress) were not mediated by mental health status of the pregnant women. However, premature birth was almost completely mediated by depressive affect during pregnancy. The relationship of objective pregnancy outcome measures and early life adversity found in our study strengthens extends previous findings showing that intra-familial ACEs (child abuse and household dysfunction) are associated with premature delivery (11–13) and low-birth weight (10,13). Furthermore, it spread out

Population Dynamics Of China A New Global Power - 1037 Words

Christopher R. Klaysmat Mark Rouleau Global Issues UN1025 17 Feb 2016 Population Dynamics of China A New Global Power Introduction For the purpose of this essay the two countries that I have chosen to study would be China and the United States. I will be looking at the differences in population growth, migration, urbanization, as well as how globalization caused the population dynamics of these two countries to differ from one another. Population Size According to the population pyramid for 2016 the overall population of the world is roughly 7.4 billion people, of that about 1.4 billion people are currently living in China versus the United States at 3.2 hundred million. To put that into perspective China makes†¦show more content†¦Mechanical and Technological innovation theory, the basis of this theory explores the connection between agriculture and population dynamics from the changing pattern of technology during the ‘‘pre-mechanization’’ and ‘‘post-mechanization’’ periods (4). According to this theory, there is a considerable population growth on farms during the pre-mechanization period in these two countries, was due to a booming agricultural industry (farming industry) that was prompted by technological innovations. This booming farming industry due to farm mechanization increases the demand for labor, which led to a population growth on farms. Du ring the post-mechanization period, mechanization and technological innovations again played a role in shaping population distribution. During this period, however, new technological innovations resulted in less demand for farm labor, which eventually caused farm population to decrease (4). Migration Its staggering now days at the ease at which people are able to move about these days compared to that of 50 years ago. Countries around the world have almost completely opened their doors to migration in the hopes of increasing their own economy. People who are stuck in poverty ridden areas like china look to migration for the key to a successful life, the feel that if the are able to move to a more developed and urbanized area then they too will be able to thrive. In Figure 1. it’s clear to see that

Love And Marriage In Much Ado About free essay sample

Nothing Essay, Research Paper Even though love and matrimony was a major ideal in Shakespearean England, we can acquire positions from Much Ado about nil, which oppose this thought. From the two chief? twosomes? in this drama we can understand their different positions on committedness throughout and because of this we as readers and viewing audiences can larn about each relationship individually and watch the ideas and thoughts change throughout the drama. From the scene given we can do many premises on the Beatrice and Benedick relationship and how it may hold grown throughout the old Acts of the Apostless and scenes. We can state from this little transition that Beatrice and Benedick have a love/hate relationship which may hold come from past relationship Lashkar-e-Taiba toss off? Beatrice: so my Godhead, he lent it me awhile, and I gave him usage for it, a dual bosom for his individual 1. Marry, one time before he won it off me with false die, hence your grace may good state I have lost it. We will write a custom essay sample on Love And Marriage In Much Ado About or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The two seem to hold the same thoughts on matrimony even though we learn through the drama that this is non true, they both know it is of import to acquire married but have different point of views on the affair, they both appear to desire their individualism. We can see this thought in the transition provided and many other parts of the drama? Beatrice: merely, if he direct me no hubby ; for the which approval I am at him upon my articulatio genuss every forenoon and eventide. Lord, I could non digest a hubby with a face fungus on his face I had instead lie in the woolen? Benedick: the barbarian bull may ; but if the of all time reasonable Benedick bear it, pluck off the bulls horns and put them in my brow ; and allow me be vilely painted, and in such great letters as they write? Here is a good Equus caballus to engage? allow them signify under my name? Here you see Benedick the married adult male? ? Each of the two know deep down that they do love each other and merely when their friends secret plan against them do they stop up declaring their love for each other. Benedick has protested in the past about loving Beatrice and we get this thought from this transition and legion other transitions throughout the drama? Benedick: Love me? Why, it must be requited. I hear how I am censured: they say I will bear myself proudly, if I perceive the love semen from her ; they say to that she would instead decease than give any mark of fondness. Beatrice is besides non happy about experiencing love for Benedick and we get this experiencing in the given transition? Beatrice: Equally strange as the thing I know non. If it were possible for me to state I loved nil so good as you, but believe me non, and yet I lie non. I confess nil nor deny nil. I am sorry for my cousin. This transition besides shows the confusion of Beatrice, she does non take Benedick earnestly and is chiefly believing of Hero during this conversation. The other point of views on matrimony and committedness are from Hero and Claudio throughout the drama. Although we do non hear of them during this transition we cognize their positions from old reading. Jealousy and love are a major portion in Hero and Claudio? s relationship, we can see this in legion parts of the drama and with this thought of sexual intercourse before matrimony we can acquire thoughts on how Elizabethans handled virginity. When Claudio finds that his love has been unfaithful he humiliates and embarrasses her in forepart of all the people go toing their nuptials. We can besides state from this portion and the transition given the function of the adult females in make up ones minding her destiny and whom she marries. Claudio: I would scarce trust myself, though I had sworn the contrary, if Hero would be my married woman From this transition we can see that adult females in the early 1600? s had no authorization and were given off to their hubbies without a say in the state of affairs. We chiefly acquire this thought from the Hero and Claudio relationship, as during the drama we learn nil of Beatrice? s male parent or female parent. From the given transition and throughout the book we as the reader can do many opinions and have many ideas on matrimony and relationships in the 1600? s. From the two chief twosomes we learn of household values and outlooks, we learn of different attitudes to love and we besides learn of relationships between different twosomes and how they may of manage their fondnesss. 35d

The Discovery Of Fluorine Essays - Chemistry, Industrial Gases

The discovery of Fluorine title = The discovery of Fluorine The isolation of fluorine had challenged chemist for many years, taking the lives of at least two scientists in the process. Fluorine receives its name from the Latin, fluo, meaning flow. The first real attempt to free fluorine, was done by a chemist by the name of Humphyry Davy, between the years of (1811-1813). He first tried to liberate the element by using the chemical methods, but this failed. He then went on to try and electrolysis process using batteries. The problem with this was that the electrolytes used either produced Hydrogen and Oxygen or fluoric acid in vapor form, making it difficult to study. He then went on to fashion a electrochemical cell from horn silver because the hydrogen fluoride attacked glass. But this also failed , his hydrogen fluoride contained water. Davy gave up. Next Louis-Joseph Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques Thenard were able to create a liquid hydrogen fluoride free of water. But it doesn't conducted the electricity needed for electrolysis. Thus ended their weak attempts to create fluorine. In 1834, Faraday (God of Electrolysis), used the electrolysis of lead fluoride in platinum vessels to yield fluoride vapors, HORAA! But no after rigorous examination he too failed. Then along came a student of Faraday, Henri Moissan, he used electrolysis with hydrogen fluoride and Fremy's method , the result ,a yellow gas fluoride. Finally after the loss several scientists lives, not to mention the pain and suffering felt at the hands of chemists while strange chemicals ate through their vital organs. All of this in the name of Science, and there quest to find new elements. That can accomplish many new wonderful things such as the separation of uranium. That we can use in Nuclear power plants to supply 3 percent of the world's power and in nuclear weapons so powerful they can only be used for peace keeping. But Fluorine can also be used for other useful things like in pharmaceuticals, , insecticides, and high energy fuels. Hey these fuels can be used to make dragsters faster or help in NASA's quest.